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Drywall Texture Types: A Visual Guide for East Texas Homeowners

Orange peel, knockdown, skip trowel, popcorn, and smooth β€” which texture matches your home's era and how to choose for a remodel.

Published April 5, 2024

Walk through ten Longview neighborhoods and you'll see ten variations on the same handful of drywall textures. Texture is the most-overlooked finish decision in a remodel, but it controls how your walls catch light, how easy they are to clean, and whether future patches will ever look invisible. This guide walks through every common East Texas texture, the era it came from, and where each one belongs today.

Smooth (Level 5)

Not technically a texture β€” smooth walls are a full skim coat sanded mirror-flat. Common in custom homes from the 1920s through the 1950s, then nearly disappeared during the production-build era. Now back in style on contemporary builds and high-end remodels. Pairs with any paint sheen. Hardest to patch invisibly β€” see our Level 5 service page for the full conversation about critical light.

Orange Peel (Light, Medium, Heavy)

Sprayed from a hopper using thinned joint compound, leaving a splatter pattern that looks like the skin of an orange. Light orange peel has tiny droplets and a tight pattern β€” common in 1990s and 2000s production builds in Spring Hill, White Oak, and Lindale. Heavy orange peel uses bigger droplets and a coarser pattern β€” common in 1980s East Texas rental properties. Orange peel is the easiest texture to patch invisibly and the easiest to keep clean.

Knockdown

Sprayed exactly like orange peel, then 'knocked down' five to ten minutes later with a wide knife to flatten the peaks. Looks like flattened popcorn or stomped texture. Very common on Longview-area ceilings from 1995 to 2015. Hides imperfections well, gives walls visual interest without going to full smooth, and patches reasonably well when applied by an experienced finisher who can time the knockdown correctly.

Skip Trowel

Hand-applied with a wide knife, leaving randomly oriented thin patches of mud with bare drywall showing through. Common on higher-end Tyler and Stone Lake custom homes. Each application is unique to the finisher's hand, which makes patching difficult β€” a true skip trowel patch usually requires the original installer or a finisher who can study and reproduce the pattern.

Popcorn

Sprayed acoustic texture with vermiculite or polystyrene aggregate. Standard on East Texas ceilings from 1965 to about 1985. Today widely being removed because of dated appearance and the fact that pre-1978 popcorn may contain asbestos. We coordinate asbestos testing before any popcorn removal.

Hand Textures and Trowel Patterns

Spanish lace, swirl, fan, crows-foot, and various hand-applied patterns were common on 1960s and 1970s Longview ranches. Mostly being removed today during remodels and replaced with smooth, orange peel, or knockdown. Patching these is artisan work β€” if you have one of these textures and need a repair, find a finisher who has done the specific pattern before.

What to Choose for a Remodel

For most contemporary Longview remodels, our recommendation is Level 5 smooth in living areas, primary bath, and foyer; light orange peel in bedrooms and secondary baths; smooth on ceilings throughout. This combination gives a modern look, easy maintenance, and the best resale appeal in the Longview, Tyler, and Marshall markets.

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